Most of the dictionary meanings in this particular post are from http://net.bible.org/home.php and bible verses are from the NIV using www.biblegateway.com unless stated otherwise.
I searched for “Meditate” in the NIV and a few other translations and then went up and looked up the Hebrew that it was translated from. Here is my result.
The verse comes first, followed by the explanation of the Hebrew word regarding “meditate”.
Genesis 24:63
He went out to the field one evening to meditate, and as he looked up, he saw camels approaching.
suwach
xws suwach
Pronunciation:\tsoo'-akh
Origin:\ta primitive root
Reference:\tTWOT - 2255
PrtSpch:\tverb
In AV:\tmediate 1
Count:\t1
Definition:\t1) (Qal) to meditate, muse, commune, speak, complain
1a) meaning uncertain a primitive root; to muse pensively:-meditate.
And from http://net.bible.org/home.php:
“The meaning of this Hebrew term is uncertain (cf. NASB, NIV “to meditate”; NRSV “to walk”).”
Psalms 1:2
But his delight is in the law of the LORD, and on his law he meditates day and night. NIV
“The verb הָגָה (hagag) means “to recite quietly; to meditate” and refers metonymically to intense study and reflection.”
Psalm 39:3
My heart grew hot within me, and as I meditated, the fire burned; then I spoke with my tongue:
hagiyg
gygh hagiyg
Pronunciation:\thaw-gheeg'
Origin:\tfrom an unused root akin to 01897
Reference:\tTWOT - 466a
PrtSpch:\tnoun masculine
In AV:\tmeditation 1, musing 1
Count:\t2
Definition:\t1) whisper, musing, murmuring
1a) murmuring
1b) musing from an unused root akin to 1897; properly, a murmur, i.e.
complaint:-meditation, musing.
see HEBREW for 01897
Psalm 48:9
Within your temple, O God, we meditate on your unfailing love.
damah
hmd damah
Pronunciation:\tdaw-maw'
a primitive root; to compare; by implication, to resemble,
liken, consider:-compare, devise, (be) like(-n), mean, think,
use similitudes.
Psalm 77:12
I will meditate on all your works and consider all your mighty deeds.
hagah
hgh hagah
Pronunciation:\tdaw-gaw'
Origin:\ta primitive root [compare 01901]
Reference:\tTWOT - 467
PrtSpch:\tverb
In AV:\tmeditate 6, mourn 4, speak 4, imagine 2, study 2, mutter 2, utter 2, roaring 1, sore 1, talk 1
Count:\t25
Definition:\t1) to moan, growl, utter, muse, mutter, meditate, devise, plot, speak
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to roar, growl, groan
1a2) to utter, speak
1a3) to meditate, devise, muse, imagine
1b) (Poal) to utter
1c) (Hiphil) to mutter a primitive root (compare 1901); to murmur (in pleasure or
anger); by implication, to ponder:-imagine, meditate, mourn,
mutter, roar, X sore, speak, study, talk, utter.
see HEBREW for 01901
Psalm 119:15
I meditate on your precepts and consider your ways.
siyach
xys siyach
Pronunciation:\tsee'-akh
Origin:\ta primitive root
Reference:\tTWOT - 2255
PrtSpch:\tverb
In AV:\ttalk 5, meditate 5, speak 4, complain 2, pray 1, commune 1, muse 1, declare 1
Count:\t20
Definition:\t1) to put forth, mediate, muse, commune, speak, complain, ponder, sing
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to complain
1a2) to muse, meditate upon, study, ponder
1a3) to talk, sing, speak
1b) (Polel) to meditate, consider, put forth thoughts a primitive root; to ponder, i.e. (by implication) converse
(with oneself, and hence, aloud) or (transitively) utter:-
commune, complain, declare, meditate, muse, pray, speak, talk
(with).
Psalm 119:23
Though rulers sit together and slander me, your servant will meditate on your decrees.
(Same Hebrew word used as in Psalm 119:15.)
Psalm 119:27
Let me understand the teaching of your precepts; then I will meditate on your wonders.
(Same Hebrew word used as in Psalm 119:15.)
Psalm 119:48
I lift up my hands to your commands, which I love, and I meditate on your decrees.
(Same Hebrew word used as in Psalm 119:15.)
Psalm 119:78
May the arrogant be put to shame for wronging me without cause; but I will meditate on your precepts.
(Same Hebrew word used as in Psalm 119:15.)
Psalm 119:97
Oh, how I love your law! I meditate on it all day long.
siychah
hxys siychah
Pronunciation:\tsee-khaw'
Origin:\tfrom 07879
Reference:\tTWOT - 2255b
PrtSpch:\tnoun feminime
In AV:\tmeditation 2, prayer 1
Count:\t3
Definition:\t1) meditation, reflection, prayer, devotion, complaint, musing
1a) complaint
1b) musing, study (of object) feminine of 7879; reflection; be extension,
devotion:-meditation, prayer.
see HEBREW for 07879
Psalm 119:99
I have more insight than all my teachers, for I meditate on your statutes.
(Same Hebrew word used as in Psalm 119:97.)
Psalm 119:148
My eyes stay open through the watches of the night, that I may meditate on your promises.
(Same Hebrew word used as in Psalm 119:15.)
Psalm 143:5
I remember the days of long ago; I meditate on all your works and consider what your hands have done.
This verse is interesting as it includes three Hebrew words related to meditation and contemplation:
One is the same Hebrew word used as in Psalm 77:12. another is the same Hebrew word used as in Psalm 119:15. and the last:
zakar
rkz zakar
Pronunciation:\tzaw-kar'
Origin:\ta primitive root
Reference:\tTWOT - 551
PrtSpch:\tverb
In AV:\tremember 172, mention 21, remembrance 10, recorder 9, mindful 6, think 3, bring to remembrance 2, record 2, misc 8
Count:\t233
Definition:\t1) to remember, recall, call to mind
1a) (Qal) to remember, recall
1b) (Niphal) to be brought to remembrance, be remembered, be thought
of, be brought to mind
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to remember, remind
1c2) to cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance
1c3) to mention
1c4) to record
1c5) to make a memorial, make remembrance a primitive root; properly, to mark (so as to be recognized),
i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; also (as
denominative from 2145) to be male:-X burn (incense), X
earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount,
record(-er), remember, make to be remembered, bring (call,
come, keep, put) to (in) remembrance, X still, think on, X
well.
see HEBREW for 02145
Psalm 145:5
They will speak of the glorious splendor of your majesty, and I will meditate on your wonderful works.
(Same Hebrew word used as in Psalm 119:15.)
Here is another word from the New Testament:
1 Timothy 4:15
Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy profiting may appear to all. KJV
meletao
meletaw meletao
Pronunciation:\tmel-et-ah'-o
Origin:\tfrom a presumed derivative of 3199
Reference:\t
PrtSpch:\tverb
In Greek:\temelethsan 1, meleta 1
In NET:\tplot 1, absorbed 1
In AV:\tpremeditate 1, imagine 1, meditate 1
Count:\t3
Definition:\t1) to care for, attend to carefully, practise
2) to meditate i.e. to devise, contrive
2a) used of the Greeks of the meditative pondering and the practice
of orators and rhetoricians from a presumed derivative of 3199; to take care of, i.e. (by
implication) revolve in the mind:-imagine, (pre-)meditate.
see GREEK for 3199
The Bible clearly says to think deeply about what it says, and about God and His attributes, and it says to do more, far more, as far as the depths of imagination and thought and ingenuity will take you and then some.
Should this be included under the umbrella title of “prayer”? Well that depends on your own personal opinion and has little effect on whether we should do it.
In conclusion, the Bible says to contemplate, and if meditation is repeating a phrase so that your mind doesn’t wander from your focus of adoring God then this would easily be included within the Biblical advice to contemplate. Can you fault my logic? Can you say there is no Biblical basis for Christian contemplation/meditation? If you can please tell me! Perhaps you might suggest that this was an Old Covenant activity that was wiped out by the New Covenant? God certainly enjoyed King David doing it!