Greetings,
Where is Philologos when we need him? ;-)
Some definitions from Strong's on these words:
Death (Thanatos)
Greek #2288
θάνατος
thanatos
than'-at-os
From G2348; (properly an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
Hell (Hades)
Greek #86
ᾅδης
hadēs
hah'-dace
From G1 (as a negative particle) and G1492; properly unseen, that is, “Hades” or the place (state) of departed souls: - grave, hell.
The lake of fire listed here is a compound of two words:
Lake
Greek #3041
λίμνη
limnē
lim'-nay
Probably from G3040 (through the idea of the nearness of shore); a pond (large or small): - lake.
Fire
Greek #4442
πῦρ
pur
poor
A primary word; “fire” (literally or figuratively, specifically lightning): - fiery, fire.
This Lake of Fire is referred to elsewhere as Hell Fire (KJV), or Gehenna. This is generally coupled with the final judgement:
Hell Fire
Greek #1067
γέεννα
geenna
gheh'-en-nah
Of Hebrew origin ([H1516] and [H2011]); valley of (the son of) Hinnom; gehenna (or Ge-Hinnom), a valley of Jerusalem, used (figuratively) as a name for the place (or state) of everlasting punishment: - hell.
Seems to me that it is saying that both classical symbols for death (thanatos & hades) are to be judged eternally, for they are something that would not have needed to exist had man not sinned in the Garden. "The soul that sinneth, it shall die."
It seems to be a literal purging of the Curse of death on mankind, by taking the 'vehicle' (thanatos or death) and the 'destination' (hades or hell) and putting them both in a place of eternal judgment where they will plague mankind no more. By seeing death & hell in this way (vehicle/destination), it makes a little more sense as to how and possibly why they are mentioned separately. Also, if you look into the definition of Gehenna, it is taken from Ghe Hinnom, or the Valley of Hinnom, a burning garbage dump outside Jerusalem (if memory serves me). So, in effect, God is disposing of them in the incinerator (not trying to be funny!). Could I be taking it a little to literally? Perhaps. We'll know on that great Day, I'm sure! :-)
I am no theology major or anything... most of these concepts are from studying various sources and personal study myself. The Ante-Nicene Early Church writers wrote some on the subject. That's interesting reading!
The whole doctrine of death/hell/Hades/Gehenna is a fascinating topic... might be an interesting post? Anyone?