When asked about the greatest of the Commandments, Jesus replied, "The first of all the commandments is, HEAR, O ISRAEL; THE LORD OUR GOD IS ONE LORD: AND THOU SHALT LOVE THE LORD THEY GOD WITH ALL THY SOUL, AND WITH ALL THY MIND, AND WITH ALL THY STRENGTH: this is the first commandment. And the scond is like, namely this, THOU SHALT LOVE THY NEIGHBOUR AS THYSELF. There is none other commandment greater than these." (MARK 12:30-31)
Adam was created to love his Creator more than anything or anyone else. He was also made to love his wife, and all their offspring, as himself - but not near as much as he was to love God. But Adam loved Eve more than God, and trusted her word over His... and as one sin broke those two perfect and profound Commandments, the exponential multiplication of sin resulted in the exponential growth of laws and judgements to counter the effects of sin...
When Jesus was asked about divorce he said, "Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so." (MATT 19:18)
If we obeyed the second Commandment, and loved our wives as ourselves, there would be no need to leave her and no need for divorce law. The multitude of sins created the need for a multitude of laws and punishments. Lawmaking got way out of hand by the time Jesus came to Jerusalem.
When the Pharisees caught the Desciples picking corn on the sabbath, and accused them of lawlessness, Jesus replied, "The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath..." (MARK 2:27)
The sabbath was instituted by God as a day of rest for free men, slaves, and even animals - a day to worship, recoup, and refresh our minds, bodies, and souls. But we weren't created to serve the sabbath; the sabbath was created to serve man.
The first God-given "human right", if you will.
“If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; and ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free… ye seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you. I speak that which I have seen with my father: and ye do that which ye have seen with your father.” (JOHN 8:31-38)
My opinion of this scripture is that the lawyers and pharisees got way too focused on fault-finding, making laws to counter those errors, and finding loopholes in theose very laws to escape their own condemnation (being mortals and thusly, sinners themselves). As the chief sinner, Satan, accused and persecuted Man, they, as children of Satan, accused and persecuted everyone but themselves.
Jesus, as the defender of Man, swept away the laws of worldly men by taking the sins of Man onto Himself on Calvary, killing them as He was killed, and dumping them, and the countless, pathetic, futile laws of men, where they belong... in hell.
He has returned us to the original two Commandments -Love God above all else; Love others as you love yourself. If one obeys these two commandments, it is impossible for him to sin.
Forgiveness and mercy now trump law and judgement. Instead of finding a law somewhere that condemns the person that hurt me, I find I love him as myself, forgive him as I've been forgiven, and get on with my life. Freedom!!!
(Though I personally am nowhere near as forgiving as I ought to be).
“Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.” (II COR 3:17)
"So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but of the free.” (GAL 4:31)
“Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.” (GAL 5:1)