Hi Zeke,
To your questions:
1)Does this still hold true for someone who is outside of Christ? i.e. For man to reflect Gods image does he have to be in Christ?
I believe there is much about unsaved man which is still like God.
Our perception that man is horribly disfigured (not that he isn't) comes from a Roman theology which adds works to the death of Christ. The unwritten message is: sin is so bad, even with all your works, and the laid-down life of the Son of God, there is no remedy for sin. Your best hope is purgatory... and that's for a long long time.
Whereas, the ancient (latterly Celtic) gospel sees that Christ was triumphant over sin, the devil and death, and has delivered to us a glorious victory through which the image of God can be restored in man by the work of the Spirit, as we gaze upon our Saviour. (I know we have to walk in the works He has designed for us, but by then, we have been saved by grace through faith.)
2)What is the image that man received from God?
This is a great question. Custance has quite a few reasonably scientific thoughts on this - including that our faces are reflective of both Adam and Eve - male and female.
I often think of God's love, and how it is mirrored in the way a man knows how to woo a maid and desires that she should become exclusively his. There is also a world of things inside the human body, which reflect aspects of God's nature - both what we call those parts, what we attribute to them by way of significance, and what they actually do towards maintaining what we call 'health'. An interesting one is the ability to heal, which is a very distinct function of [u]life[/u].