Hi Isaiah64...
I'm wondering what the Christian perspective is on all this. Is something like schizophrenia always caused by demons, or is it also a legitimate medical problem?
A study of the brain shows that schizophrenia is a physical problem -- not merely an emotional problem.
This is a physical disease that has been illustrated through cross examination of brain scans (to explain the differences between individuals with and without the disease). This is why medicine is so successful in treatment of schizophrenia (or should we assume that demons are bound by medicine?). While the cause of the disease is not currently known, most scientists agree that there is some sort of organic foundation for this form of mental illness. However, there are some scientists who have thought that extreme [u]overuse[/u] of a certain section of the brain could initiate the disease –like constant worry that leads to deep depression. This is similar to how scientists believe that a brain can instigate chronic insomnia through similar degrees of overuse.
Most believe that it is not a progressively debilitative mental illness (like Alzheimer’s disease) but can be cured. Scientists, therefore, are currently searching for an organic, physical cause in order to determine possible cures or better treatments. They already understand the link between genetics and schizophrenia. The link between drug use and the disease is also readily established. Scientists have also observed the development of the disease resulting from physical brain injury. However, they are trying to discover how psychological or other external causes could trigger the onset of the disease.
I think that it would be disingenuous to blame the disease on a demon. While we know that disease is a product of sin in this world, we are careful not to place the blame for the common cold (like the rhinovirus) or the flu squarely upon the shoulders of a demon. While I agree that it is possible that some appearances of behavior or mental illness could be blamed on demonic activity, we need to be careful about doing so. We need to know that we are stating a TRUTH and not a LIE when we attempt to diagnose someone as being “afflicted by a devil.” There is a danger in this sort of charismatic diagnosis.
Remember A.A. Allen? He was a charismatic/neo-Pentecostal healing evangelist who would go around telling sick people that they had demons in them. He had been a licensed minister for the Assemblies of God, but was defrocked after his arrest for drunk driving. Allen used to bring “bottled demons” to his tent meetings that he claimed were taken when demons left sick people. He had bottles of “cancer demons,” “epileptic demons,” “STD demons” and even “poverty demons.” He was extremely popular and would attract many individuals suffering from terminal illness. Allen used to sell “prayer cloths” to the diligent masses (starting price: $100). Allen died of an apparent heart attack at the age of 59 in a hotel room that police described as filled with empty liquor and pill bottles. Some members of his staff eventually admitted that his bottled “demons” were simply internal organs taken from cows and pigs.
Several famous TV and radio evangelists emerged from Allen’s “ministry,” including Don Stewart and R. W. Schambach. These ministers were not nearly as blatantly radical as A. A. Allen, focusing more on the charismatic doctrine of healing and the health/wealth message. Schambach is a well-known prosperity preacher who often tells stories about people healed because they “sowed a seed faith gift” to his ministry. He also offered “prayer cloths” for a “generous love offering” so that people could receive their healings. He used to tell a story about how one schizophrenic was miraculously healed by M&Ms that he kept in his suit pocket. Like other healing and prosperity evangelists, many people flocked to Schambach’s meetings.
I have often wondered why supposedly gifted men like Benny Hinn and R. W. Schambach (who claim the power to heal anyone with their touch) did not simply flock to hospitals and nursing homes? Why don’t they visit AIDS hospices? Why don’t they mail boxes of “prayer cloths” to rehabilitation centers free of charge? More likely than not, they know that they aren’t quite a “gifted” as they would have us believe. I know a guy whose mother passed away after being told that she was healed of a disease at a Benny Hinn meeting. She stopped taking her medication (as a “step of faith”), and was seemingly fine for about six months. Her sudden death devastated her husband (a Presbyterian minister) and son. Subsequently, both of them were completely “turned off” to the Pentecostal experience because of this experiment with “charismania.”
I still know people who blame the devil for their stumped toes. Some of them believe that there is a spiritual cause for every physical effect. Sick with the cold? Need reading glasses? Cancer? Lay off from work? A dent on your fender? According to these people, the devil did it all!
While I am also weary of some things that are stated by sociologists, psychologists and psychiatrists – not everything they say is “crazy” (pardon my pun). Remember, psychiatrists are actually MEDICAL DOCTORS. They are simply diagnosticians who are supposedly qualified to differentiate between real mental illness and simple depression. Sociologists and psychologists often rely on behavior statistics and observations to make evaluations or recommendations. While I can’t speak for all of these professions, I imagine that some good can come from them.
While in junior high school, my uncle and his wife were visiting our home. I knew that my uncle’s wife had been diagnosed with schizophrenia as a result of her past drug use. One night, she had a “vision” in our living room that was almost frightening. She literally “saw” someone (a deceased loved one) and was having a conversation with him. It was disturbing (to say the least), and almost seemed “spiritual.” I wasn’t a Christian at the time, but even I prayed for her! Needless to say, she was back to “normal” (at least “normal” for her condition) after she took her medication. Oddly enough, she has been prayed for by MANY, MANY preachers – most of whom tried to exercise the “demon” out of her. I’ve often wondered how helpful it would be if these well-meaning believers could take her to the doctor since their prayers don’t seem to work. I suppose that it is much easier to blame the devil for everything.
This being said, I must express that I do believe in healing. I believe that God still heals – even mental illnesses like schizophrenia. The guy who was the best man at my wedding was a friend from college. He was the president of our local Chi Alpha Christian Fellowship. He had been diagnosed with epilepsy as a child. Little by little, his seizures grew worse. He told me stories about how he had a seizure while playing in the junior high school band. He “blacked out” while playing the trumpet – and continued to play while the band had stopped. He told me that his fellow band-mates were urging him to stop playing – unaware that he was having a seizure. Eventually, he began having a seizure much more frequently (I think at least once a week). One day during high school, he had a seizure while walking home. He blacked out but “woke up” while ringing the doorbell of some random house. After he told his parents about it, they immediately took them to their pastor (Pastor Don Leavell of Corpus Christi Christian Fellowship in Corpus Christi, Texas). My friend and his parents were desperate. They prayed for a complete healing – that his brain would be made “whole.” He never had a seizure again. In fact, he began to participate in sports – and even became the starting tight end at our nationally ranked football team. He also graduated with honors with a degree in Mechanical Engineering.
Was the cause of my friend’s problem [i]spiritual[/i] or physical? I don’t know. He has been a Christian since his childhood, and I don’t believe that a demon can possess a believer. I also understand that brain scans can isolate the section of the brain that is affected by epilepsy (and pinpoint the effects of schizophrenia). There are stories of individuals who were successfully cured of epilepsy through physical operations. I don’t imagine that demons can be exercised in such a manner (even if A. A. Allen thought that they could). That being said, I do believe that Satan can afflict a person (as he did to Job). However, Satan did this only with God’s permission. After his lesson was learned, God then restored Job’s health. Sometimes, I wonder if Job’s friends might have wanted to “cast out the demons” that were causing his affliction? It seems like this would be accepted in many of today’s charismatic churches.
:-(