Hi Spitfire...
I think that I understand what you are saying. The "American Dream," as illustrated by the mass media, is the belief that any American can educate himself or work hard and earn enough money to buy his/her own house, car, furniture and start a family of four or five. It shouldn't be confused with "competing with the Jones" -- because that is rooted by those who fulfill the "American Dream" but still want more than their neighbors.
The idea of the "American Dream" probably began within our Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson wrote, "[i]We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness[/i]." This final phrase ("Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness") was borrowed directly from English philosopher John Locke, who wrote against the idea of the "Divine Right of Kings." Locke taught that all men are born with a "tabula rasa" (or "clean slate") and that no man is born greater than another with the exception of Christ. Locke went on to write that all men have a natural right to "[i]life, liberty and estate[/i]" (estate being property). His philosophy had a powerful impact on the men of his time...and especially the "founding fathers" of the United States. John Locke and a French student named Rousseau also devised the idea of a "social contract" by which people give up certain small rights in order for a created government to maintain "decency and order" in the nation (for instance, speeding laws).
Even though this idea or "life, liberty and property" existed from the mind of an English philosopher, it wasn't fully realized until it was put into practice in the United States. It was interesting that Thomas Jefferson borrowed the phrase directly from Locke, but changed "property" to "the pursuit of happiness." However, we should remember that most nations of that time allowed only nobles and feudal lords to own property. The greatest sign of wealth was not in printed money or gold, but in the ownership of property. Many biographies about Jefferson indicate that he had a difficulty with the phrase, but simply could not think of a clearer phrase for our natural rights than "the pursuit of happiness."
Is it a lie? Well, not exactly.
In this nation, a person is supposedly born with a “tabula rasa” in which we are all born with “equal opportunity.” Any person, with enough determination, can succeed to the point of fulfilling a goal of owning property. Of course, we take such property ownership far more lightly than peasants who were forced to work on the land of lords in the feudal days of Europe. Even as Republican forms of Democracy eventually settled throughout Europe, the idea of owning property or a business was scarcely realized. That is the reason behind the mass immigration into the United States during the 19th, 20th and 21st Centuries. People came to “fulfill the American dream” – in which they once quipped that “the streets of America are paved with gold!” I don’t think that anyone thought that American streets were actually paved with gold. Rather, they were probably making the point that anyone in the nation had the opportunity to succeed.
This is largely true. While some men are born into wealth and status, many individuals were able to rise from the ashes of poverty in order to succeed in this nation. America is filled with stories of individuals who came to the United States in order to make a life for themselves. Many early Americans came through English “indentured servitude” programs (a contract of seven years of hard forced labor in exchange for travel expenses to America, a plot of land and about $2000 after the seven years were complete). Many poor in England were quick to sign up for such a program. There was far less opportunity in the Old Country, and the prospect of actually owning a small homestead was quite appealing – despite the prospect of almost “slave” labor. Yet this was what many contemporaries attributed “the Protestant work ethic” toward. Men were instructed in Church to avoid the sins of “laziness” and work hard to provide for the needs of their families. It created a unique situation in which hard work actually paid off – which was quite different than conditions in Europe and Latin America.
But the question needs to be asked: Should owning property even be such a lofty goal?
Abraham was an extremely wealthy man blessed with great wealth. He amassed great herds of livestock. He could have built a large palace on a large ranch. Yet the Bible says that he preferred to dwell in a tent as a traveler…because he “looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God” (Hebrews 11:10). Now, I am not sure just what Abraham was looking for. Perhaps he had a vision of the New Jerusalem…and wanted to find it on Earth? Or perhaps he simply realized the fleeting nature of this life, and that true value is only in the things of God.
Owning property is not a sin. Even working to own property is not sin. In my opinion, it is a whole lot better than owing rent. In America, with a bit of hard work and effort, a person can actually own property and build a house – debt free. In fact, the realization of the “American dream” is not a lie. Many people who start from nothing grow to the point in which they rise above poverty. People go to school in order to educate themselves so that there is a greater opportunity to provide adequately for their family (a high school and/or college degree certainly provide better opportunities compared with those without such things). However, even uneducated individuals can work hard enough in order to get to a point in which they can own a house and car without debt.
My wife’s family immigrated to the United States in order to realize such an “American dream.” They arrived legally from Mexico while my wife and her nine siblings were still in school. Her father and mother have 5th grade educations, but they realized that opportunity to succeed in the United States was far greater than in Mexico. My wife’s entire family worked as migrant farm workers throughout the United States. They lived in extremely poor conditions (at one time living in a travel trailer and taking showers outside with a water hose). Yet their father pushed upon them a strong work ethic for both jobs and education. As a result of their migrant labor, they purchased a nice plot of land in Texas. Over time, their family built a little shanty house…and now a better two-story brick house…entirely debt free!
My father-in-law is a part-time janitor at Wal-Mart. He cannot speak English. Yet he has fulfilled what most people would consider the “American dream.” He has a nice home, a couple of vehicles, and he has watched all of his children graduate from high school and college (with the exception of one who just began college last year as an Architectural Engineering student and the youngest who will begin college at Stanford next month). Most importantly, they are a strong Christian family. They all are dedicated servants of the Lord!
I suppose that the important thing to realize is that, yes, you can achieve the “American dream.” It is not a lie in the sense that it is obtainable (and that there is nothing wrong in and of itself). However, it can be deceptive if the pursuit of material possessions becomes the catalyst for living. My father-in-law sacrificed greatly so that he could fulfill his role as a godly father and provide for the needs of his family. This should be the extent of our “dream.” Like Abraham, our pursuit should be for the things of God – particularly, to see His Face. In this pursuit, we should strive to be good providers for our families. Yet we should all be so unattached to the things of this world that we are ready to depart at any time. Our “value” and “happiness” should be completely in the things of God and in fulfilling the instructions that He has given us. Part of those instructions is to take care of our families. I suppose that the difference is that we find contentment with the things that God has given us without resorting to pointing the finger at the wealthy as if they were part of some great conspiracy. Some of them, believe it or not, started out just as poorly as my father-in-law.
“Wealth” is so fleeting. Over 80% of this world lives below the levels of the poorest welfare families in America! I am disappointed when I see people living in a governmental project home complain about the “hand that he was dealt” – when there are literally billions of people in the world who are fighting starvation every single day! The “American dream” for such people is just to survive or to watch their children survive.
May God help us to be good providers – but to also be content with the things that the Lord provides!