In most of the denominations and non-denominations today to be a pastor you have either to go to bible college or seminary, and are appointed by the denominational leaders or by the local church staff leaders.Usually the emphases is more on the personality and talents or intellectual qualifications than on character, spiritual maturity and spiritual gifts.
The early local apostolic church was autonomous and at the same time inter-related with other local churches. There was plurality of leadership by elders/bishops/overseers (each of these terms were synonymes) and equality of all believers. The only recognized offices were elders & deacons who oversighted the local flock of God and administered the affairs of the church.
The local apostolic church was the local expression of the universal Body of Christ. The elders were elected by the Holy Spirit and appointed by the apostles, or local leaders of the church. Apostles or elders trained those mature christians who were called to serve God as elders with the ability & capacity to partor and teach the flock of God.
All believers were positionaly equal but in their functionality diverse. All believers were preists of God and each one according to the measure of faith and the gift(s) of the Holy Spirit ministered to the saints for the edification of the Body of Christ.
There was no professional clergy in NT local church, or positional distinctions. All were one in Christ, brothers & sisters of the same spiritual family and Christ was the real Head of the Local church and Holy Spirit the governor and guide and the Word of God the Standart.
Practically the NT church functioned as a body of Christ, each believer was called to serve and minister to the local church for the edification of the body of Christ and for the salvation of the lost.
Today we need not only revival but apostolic reform too, not only to grow in the grace & knowledge of Jesus Christ individually but to grow to the stature of fullness of Christ together with other believers in the local church.
Blessings,
Redi
