But after removing charismatic lenses, and reading the Word of God in its contextual entirety, you can't help but wonder if anyone prior to the 1901 Topeka Kanasas phenomenon actually prayed in the spirit. Other denominations have their own theological interpretations on this verse.
I think I could read every post on this thread and say, "Yes, that is what praying in the Spirit is". It is both praying in tongues and also praying divinely inspired prayers as the Holy Spirit directs you. It is simply coming into agreement with the Holy Spirit of God in prayer. It is when what we are interceding for is also what Jesus is interceding for. Perhaps one speaks in tongues, perhaps one speaks in his own tongue, or perhaps one does both.
I quoted Paul West to say this. So often the issue of speaking in tongues is divided along denominational lines. It seems odd to me that this is the case. Why would one single out the manifest presence of the Holy Spirit as the thing to either vehemently accept or reject. The Holy Spirit is the power source for our lives and ministry. Jesus said it was so needful for Him to go away so He could send the comforter.
Topeka was not simply a one time phenomenon that was so different from anything else that had been happening ever since the day of pentecost. If one wants to dig hard enough, one can find many times when manifestation of the Holy Spirit are mentioned in the writings of men of God of old. The only thing phenomenal about Topeka was that it was so widely publicized and had such a far reaching effect on North America and the church here. There were other "outpourings" happening all over the world at the same time. Remember, Smith Wigglesworth and John Lake were contemporaries of Parham, but independent of Parhams work and Topeka.
I have read of the Cane Ridge Revival in Kentucky in 1801 and there were many physical manifestations of the Holy Spirit involved with that meeting.
Justin Martyr "If you want proof that the Spirit of God, who was with your people and left you to come to us, come into our assemblies and there you will see Him cast out demons, heal the sick, and hear Him speak in tongues and prophesy."
A.D. 115-202 - Irenaeus:
Irenaeus "In like manner do we also hear many brethren in the church who possess prophetic gifts, and who through the Spirit speak all kinds of languages, and bring to light, for the general benefit, the hidden things of men and declare the mysteries of God, who also the apostles term spiritual."
Now I know the issue that divides is not the Holy Spirit Himself, but tongues or other manifestation such as the nine gifts, etc. But, with the New Testament as well as church history so full of these instances, I am not sure we can call it a phenomenon, but rather typical of the work of the Holy Spirit among the church. After all, it is what marked day one of church history.
That being said, I really think the schisms that have come over speaking in tongues are the work of the enemy to try disconnect the church from the very source of power that Jesus sent to her. I believe speaking in tongues to be something God desires for His church, and I speak in tongues often. But I cannot forget that tongues are not the point. It is communion with the Holy Spirit that is needed. In prayer, that may be in tongues, and it may not, but it always must be in the Spirit or it will be unfruitful.