Sorry this post is sooooo long. I wanted to make myself clear. (edited because I can't spell today. lol)
I totally absolutely, 110% disagree with Mr. Sproul. Respectfully of course. Because if you follow this train of thought to it's logical conclusion, then the Bible begins to contradict itself. Let me explain. IF Christ was only speaking to The Twelve then the preceding verses in chapter 14 along with the rest of the chapter and chapters 15 and 16 are also ONLY for The Twelve. So we shouldn't pray in Jesus name (14:13), we DON'T receive the Holy Spirit (14:16), we aren't branches so Jesus isn't the vine (to us) and we don't have to abide in Him (15:5-8), we don't have to bear fruit (15:16), the world won't hate us (15:18-20), we won't have peace because He only told these things to the Twelve (16:33). And all of that contradicts other Scriptures. And if there are true contradictions in the Bible then it really isn't the inerrant Word of God and our faith falls apart. If ALL Scripture is NOT useful for training in righteousness, (2 Timothy 3:16) what's the point of having things in it that aren't useful for us?
Secondly he is taking one sentence out of the context of the verse. The full context of the verse is: "I tell you the truth, anyone who has faith in me will do what I have been doing. He will do even greater things than these, because I am going to the Father." (John 14:12) HE THAT BELIEVES ON ME or ANYONE WHO HAS FAITH IN ME. Sounds pretty all inclusive to me. And the prerequisite for doing greater works, belief! faith! trust! The reason this can happen? Because He goes to the Father! He has now been given all dominion, power and authority! Ephesians 3:20 says: "Now to him who is able to do immeasurably more than all we ask or imagine, according to his power that is at work within us." Immeasurable more. Sounds like greater works to me...
I personally believe the reason that Mr. Sproul can't believe that this verse applies to all believers is because he doesn't see "greater works" in his own life and so therefore since he "believes" it can't be true for all believers. Because IF that verse is true for all believers and he isn't seeing greater works in his life it means that he has a heart of UNBELIEF. Because Christ says that he who believes on Me will do greater works. It is a lot easier to rationalize a verse like this away and say it doesn't apply to me, than to admit that I have an unbelieving heart and a weak faith. But that is what it comes down to. James 1:6-7 says: "But when he asks, he must believe and not doubt, because he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind. That man should not think he will receive anything from the Lord;" This confirms that you can't do greater works if you doubt. Reasoning away a verse like Mr. Sproul did comes down to one thing: the sin of unbelief. It is ridiculous to say that "greater works" is only meant in the social, economical or educational sense (though that is included) rather than the spiritual sense. Just another way to to explain away your lack of faith and trust.
Let's give a real life example. Rees Howells and his students prayed during WWII that the German army would go and attack Russia so that communism would fall. This was an absolutely ridiculous prayer. There were absolutely no signs that Hitler was even considering anything of that nature. However it DID happen. One day out of the blue, Hitler gave the order to invade Russia. Now did Mr. Howells and his students literally make the German army attack Russia? No. But I would still consider it a greater work. Why? Because Christ never prayed to rout an army (though we know He could have), but Mr. Howells did and God answered him. And we know that God is the ultimate doer of ALL greater works. And we know that PRAYER is work. It is not play.
I can't even explain how grieved my spirit was when I read this. It made me sick to my stomach. That someone who espouses how carefully Scripture must be study would then go and say something that completely undermines the Bible is very grievous indeed. Truly the sin of unbelief is rampant in our culture. I'm apologize if this sounded harsh. But the glory of my Lord and His exceedingly precious promises were at stake. I cannot sit back and listen to someone malign the Word of God just because they "can't believe that."
Here's what Andrew Murray had to say about that verse.
"He who would work must pray: it is in prayer that the power for work is obtained. He that in faith would do the works that Jesus did, must pray in His Name. As long as Jesus was here on earth, He Himself did the greatest works: devils the disciples could not cast out, fled at His word. When He went to the Father, He was no longer here in the body to work directly. The disciples were now His body: all His work from the throne in heaven here on earth must and could be done through them. One might have thought that now He was leaving the scene Himself, and could only work through commissioners, the works might be fewer and weaker. He assures us of the contrary: Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also, and he shall do greater works.’ His approaching death was to be such a real breaking down and making an end of the power of sin; with the resurrection the powers of the Eternal Life were so truly to take possession of the human body and to obtain supremacy over human life; with His ascension He was to receive the power to communicate the Holy Spirit so fully to His own; the union, the oneness between Himself on the throne and them on earth, was to be so intensely and divinely perfect, that He meant it as the literal truth: ‘Greater works than these shall he do, because I go to the Father.' ...
But there is one condition: ‘He that believeth on me, he shall do greater works, because I go to the Father; and whatsover ye shall ask in my Name, that will I do.’ His going to the Father would give Him a new power to hear prayer. For the doing of the greater works, two things were needed: His going to the Father to receive all power, our prayer in His Name to receive all power from Him again. As He asks the Father, He receives and bestows on us the power of the new dispensation for the greater works; as we believe, and ask in His Name, the power comes and takes possession of us to do the greater works.
Alas! how much working there is in the work of God, in which there is little or nothing to be seen of the power to do anything like Christ’s works, not to speak of greater works. There can be but one reason: the believing on Him, the believing prayer in His Name, this is so much wanting. O that every labourer and leader in church, or school, in the work of home philanthropy or foreign missions might learn the lesson: Prayer in the Name of Jesus is the way to share in the mighty power which Jesus has received of the Father for His people, and it is in this power alone that he that believeth can do the greater works. To every complaint as to weakness or unfitness, as to difficulties or want of success, Jesus gives this one answer: ‘He that believeth on me shall do greater works, because I go to the Father, and whatsoever ye shall ask in my Name, that will I do.’ We must understand that the first and chief thing for everyone who would do the work of Jesus, is to believe, and so to get linked to Him, the Almighty One, and then to pray the prayer of faith in His Name. Without this our work is but human and carnal; it may have some use in restraining sin, or preparing the way for blessing, but the real power is wanting. Effectual working needs first effectual prayer." - Andrew Murray in "With Christ in the School of Prayer" pg 138-140 (Can also be found here on the site: [url=https://www.sermonindex.net/modules/articles/index.php?view=article&aid=10166]I go unto the father - Andrew Murray[/url])