Pentecostals believe them to be two distinct events, though leaving the possibility they may occur at the same time in some people
They are two events...
a person can be a believer in Jesus and have been baptized in water and still have NOT received the Holy Spirit.
...let's look at what the bible says:
Acts 8:14-17 states:
14 Now when the apostles who were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them, 15 who, when they had come down, prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit. 16 [b]For as yet He had fallen upon none of them.[/b] [u]They had only been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.[/u]
17 [b][u]Then they laid hands on them[/u][/b], and they received the Holy Spirit.
There you have it, you can be a water baptized believer in Jesus and NOT have received the Holy Spirit. There is an infilling of the Holy Spirit that happens AFTER conversion and water baptism, and sometimes before water baptism as in the case of Cornelius and those that were with him. At least according the bible that I read.
So much for the false doctrine of cessationism.
Having said that, I do not believe that every one will speak in tongues as evidence of the baptism of the Holy Spirit.
The Apostle Paul points this out:
1 Corinthians 12:29-31 states:
29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Are all workers of miracles? 30 Do all have gifts of healings? Do all speak with tongues? Do all interpret? 31 But earnestly desire the best gifts. And yet I show you a more excellent way.
A person will absolutely KNOW when they have received the baptism of the Holy Spirit...this is an experience like no other.
The Apostle Paul writes (pay attention to verse 16):
Romans 8:14-16 (New King James Version)
14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. 15 For you did not receive the spirit of bondage again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption by whom we cry out, “Abba, Father.” 16 The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God,
He bears witness to our spirit that we are His...this witness I know and hereby testify that this is a very real experience of the Power of God in my life.
btw
I am a Bapticostal if there is such a thing, not that a Christian should have such a title or denomination. Denominations are going to be done away with, and it's coming soon, and it will be the Lord who does it.
I was water baptized at Olivet Baptist Church, on Easter Sunday 1981. I left the Baptist Church by the hand of God; I could not remain with those whose hearts were not on fire and who denied the gifts of the Holy Spirit...I had outgrown them. God brought me through many trials, and I am forever grateful for His mercy in my life. I am most grateful for the power and the witness of the Holy Spirit that was given to me; He saved my spiritual life and has given me a lively hope!