To growingone,
Thanks for your reply. I hastened to my New Testament to try to see what you meant.
I'm not sure Christ was near enough the Temple to hear the thick veil being torn, but He may have been. There is controversy over the location of Golgotha, today. Also, I'm not sure if the earthquake happened before He died, but if so, of course He would have heard that too.
However, from my own spiritual battles, I know that one knows when one is 'through' into victory, and this, for me, is the strength of Psa 22:22 - 24 in context. (See preceding verses in post above.)
21 Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns. 22 I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee. 23 Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel. 24 For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him; but when he cried unto him, he heard. 25 My praise [shall be] of thee in the great congregation: I will pay my vows before them that fear him. 26 The meek shall eat and be satisfied: they shall praise the LORD that seek him: your heart shall live for ever.
Looking at the first part of 1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree...', we see our sins were IN His own body. I think this is to do with taking a sip of the vinegar from the sponge. It was 'the gall' - the bitterness of death.
In Hebrews 2:9 'he by the grace of God should taste death for every man' is worded in the Hebrew form, where 'taste' = 'drink it all', in the same way as 'hour' = 'whole day'.
In the verses next, we see the way God links 'gall and wormwood' to the curse for idolatry, drunkeness (also associated with ungodly orgies) and IMAG-ination.
Deuteronomy 29:16 (For ye know how we have dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how we came through the nations which ye passed by; 17 And ye have seen their abominations, and their idols, wood and stone, silver and gold, which [were] among them:) {idols: Heb. dungy gods} 18 Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go [and] serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you A ROOT THAT BEARETH GALL AND WORMWOOD {gall: or, a poisonous herb} 19 And it come to pass, when he heareth the words of THIS CURSE, that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine heart, to add drunkenness to thirst: {imagination: or, stubbornness} {drunkenness...: Heb. the drunken to the thirsty}..'
1 Corinthians 10:18 Behold Israel after the flesh: are not they which eat of the sacrifices partakers of the altar? 19 What say I then? that the idol is any thing, or that which is offered in sacrifice to idols is any thing? 20 But I [say], that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to devils, and not to God: and I would not that ye should have fellowship with devils. 21 Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: ye cannot be partakers of the Lord's table, and of the table of devils.
Going back to the cross, all the accounts show Jesus taking the vinegar and then giving up the ghost. I don't believe sin killed Him. I believe when He cried 'It is finished', He had 'destroyed the devil' - the cause of 'the sin' in the world, through His battle with the principalities and powers, BUT, He did have to DIE in our stead, for our sins, which Peter has also declared. This is how He became our 'Representative Man' - our Substitute.
The way I've heard His death explained, is that He 'dismissed His spirit'. This is where Luke 23:46 fits:
And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.