In Christian circles, conversion and regeneration are treated as being the one and same experience. They are used as interchangable terms. But althrough the two events are closely related and cannot exist apart from each other, there is yet a clearly marked doctrinal distinction between them proving that a closer study should not be ignored.The word converted simply means turned again.Two ideas seem to underline the employment of the term converson, namely:1. The act of turning to God.2. The act is a human one, rather than a divine act.Conversion is set forth as the act of an individual turning to God.Regeneration is God's act in the soul, and once accomplished, can never be repeated. "What God doeth is forever."Conversion is the act of the individual in which he turns to God. Being a human act, it can be repeated many times.Regeneration is the introduction of a new life.Conversion is the first excercise in such a direction.Regeneration is the inward expression of which Conversion should be the outward expression.In many so-called "revivals" scores are "converted" but not "regenerated." A person cannot be regenerated without being converted, but he can be converted without being regenerated. There was a profession with possession- A conversion without regeneration. Deep emotional feelings and a movement toward God there might have been, but absence of any change in life indicates that those concerned were not born of the Spirit, so they are called "backsliders."Regeneration is not the improvement of the old nature, but the impartation of a new nature. God does not waste time whitewashing a filthy pump giving unclean water. Regeneration is not a mere outward reformation, or the turning over of a new leaf, but the bringing in of a new life- a life that can never be developed or earned.Alfred Gibbs says, "Reformation may be likened to a new suit for a man, but the new birth is a new man for the suit. Reformation deals with the exterior things, but regeneration with interior realities. Reformation alters a person's manner; but regeneration alters the man himself."While the Holy Spirit alone can regenerate, He never regenerates alone. On man's side, there are conditions to be observed. There is repentance over the sinful condition the Spirit revealed. There is also faith, which becomes operative as the Spirit presents Christ as Saviour. The moment faith recieves Christ, the miracle of regeneration takes place.A person had nothing to do with his first birth. He did not will it, or enter the world on his own volition. But with the new birth it is totally different, for a person wills his own salvation or damnation. God never forces the human will. Without the fulfilment of conditions on the sinners part, God cannot accomplish His part in the impartation of a new life.
