It is very important here to clearly grasp what Holiness doctrine teaches. It basically says that the Cross of Christ secured for the believer the full forgiveness of sin and complete freedom from its power – that is, his justification and his sanctification.
The majority of believers accept by faith that their sins are forgiven, but are unaware that by the Cross they are made partakers in the latter benefit, too. The second blessing, then, at root, is the reception of this divine truth, the realization that sin’s power has been destroyed.
Sanctification is, in this sense, by faith alone, because it is the simple acceptance of something that was completed on the Cross just as justification was. Just as the believer takes no steps to secure his justification, so he need take no steps to secure his sanctification. It is a gift, won on the Cross, received by faith alone.
True faith is always marked by works. Consequently, when the Holiness disciple realizes that sin has no power over him because this was secured on the Cross, he lives his life accordingly. When the opportunity for sin presents, he sees it with the certain (for ‘faith is the assurance of things unseen’) knowledge that it has lost its power over him and he can pay it absolutely no heed. The continuous putting off of the flesh does not cease (for at every moment of temptation it must be done) but it is founded immutably on the knowledge that the Cross broke sin’s power on his life. In this sense it is always and only by faith.
One’s victory over sin in every situation is secured not by one’s own efforts but by one’s assured knowledge of sin’s destruction at the Cross. Hence it was not done by the believer, but by Christ.
Edit: Spelling
