Paul wrote - "...will the thing formed say to him who formed it, "why have you made me like this?" Does not the potter have power over the clay, from the same lump to make one vessel for honor and another for dishonor?" Romans 9:20b -21
In most bibles with cross references, we will find a cross reference to Jeremiah 18:6. This passage sheds much light upon Paul's intended meaning in Romans 9:21
Here is a rendering of Jeremiah's words from the Septuagint - chapter 18:3-10
"And I went down unto the house of the potter and behold he was making a work upon the stones. And the vessel failed which he was making with his hands, and again he made it a different vessel. And it came to pass that the word of the Lord came to me saying, 'Shall I not be able to make you even as this potter O house of Israel, says the Lord?' Behold as mortar in the hand of the potter, so are you in my hands o house of Israel. At end I shall speak unto a nation or unto a kingdom to lift them away, and to destroy them, but that nation should turn away from their evils, then I shall change My mind concerning the bad things which I devised to do to them. And at end I shall speak unto a nation and unto a kingdom to rebuild them and to plant, and they do the wicked things before me, to not hear My voice, then I will change My mind concerning the good things which I spoke to do for them."
We can see from this that the Lord, just like the potter, will make out of the vessel whatever is in His mind to make of it. If the Lord, just like the potter, purposes to make a good vessel but the vessel "fails" in His hands, He can make a "different" vessel (a bad one) out of the same lump that He had intended to make a "good" vessel.
If the actions of nations and kingdoms can cause the mind of the Lord to change His purpose, then can the actions of an individual also affect the same change?
If the Lord changes His mind concerning us due to our own actions before Him, what shall we say - "why did you make me like this?" In the end, we will know exactly why He did with us what He chose to do - He will reward each of us according to our own works, according to the deeds we have done in the body whether good or evil."
Context is the key to discovering the correct interpretation and application of scriptural truth.
