In Romans 7:7-25 we see how sin through the law brings death to those living in the flesh. In contrast to that life of total defeat under the law of sin and death. In Romans 8:1-17 Apostle Paul describes the life of a victorious christian living under the law of the Spirit of life, that has set him free from the law of sin and death.
In the second passage we see that the Spirit grants life to those who belong to Jesus Christ but what a sad story is depicted of the person who is unregenated and living in the flesh in the first passage.
Life in the flesh and life In the Spirit are in opposite and in conflict with each other and cannot be reconciled. It is interesting to note that the Holy Spirit is not mentioned even once in Romans 7:7-25 but in Romans 8:1-17 the Holy Spirit is mentioned 17 times.
The man in Romans 7 is still in the old Adam and under the law and outside Christ but the man in Romans 8 is in Christ and under grace and set free by Christ from the bondage of sin and death.
The law was the old master and husband but Christ nailed the handwitting of the ordinances of the law on his Cross. Apostle Paul talking about christians at Rome says in Romans 7:4 "Likewise my brothers, you have died to the law through the body of Christ, so that you may belong to another, to him who has been raised from the dead, in order that we may bear fruit for God." Through the body of Christ on the Cross christians died to the law and belong to their new husband, Christ.
Paul said that "the law was holy and the commandment is holy and righteous and good" but sin used the law to bring about spiritual death in out life. In Galatians 3:24 Paul said that the law was our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ. The law can't bring salvation but it reveals sin in us and points us to Jesus Christ.
In Romans 7:13-25 the man that Paul is describing is living in total defeat. This is a picture of Paul before he came to Christ. We can also identify ourselves in this passage and with its despair and inability when we live in the flesh. It has been the experience of many christians but from the exegetical point of view the experience of the man described here, it's that of a man under law living in the flesh, unable to please God, even though in his mind and conscience he desires to obey the law of God but he can't because the law of sin and death is working in the members of his body.
Paul says in Romans 7:14 "I am of the flesh sold under sin", is Paul talking of his present experience? Or is he talking in a hypothetical way of the man who lives in the flesh and not in the Spirit. Was Paul sold under sin? In Romans 8 Paul said that "if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body you will live", the Spirit has set him free from the law that was working in his members. The indwelling Christ has set him free from the indweeling sin. He has crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. Christ in Paul is the hope of glory. Paul under the law was a zealous man for God but ignorant about the knowledge of God and of the Gosple, but when he met Christ on his way to Damascus, his life changed and after he was baptised and filled with the Spirit his life became a hymn of praise to the glory of God and he lived for the glory of God and for Christ who had set him free from the bondage of sin and called him to preach the Gospel to the Gentiles.
Romans 7:7-25 describes not the experience of Paul as a christian or that of the normal christian life, even though most of us can identify with that passage in our post-convertion experience because many of us still live lives of defeat or are still carnal when we should be spiritual but interpreting this passage as a normal experience of the christian is to contradict Romans 8 and this way create a carnal christian theology that would justify a carnal christian living and that was the situation with many christians in Corinth when Paul wrote 1Corinthians.
In chapter 6 and 7 of Romans, Paul emphasizes new life in Christ, our union with Christ, our justification and sanctification by faith and walking in the Spirit. In between these two chapters Paul emphasizes life under the law and sin, which is in total contrast with the life of the christian in chapters 6 and 8.
Blessings,
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