Hi Bub,This is from an Adam Clarke commentary. There are similar passages in Matthew and Luke (I can't recall if there's something akin to this in John).I pray this is helpful to you. It's specifically speaking to Matthews 16. Apparently many of the Pharisees believed in something akin to reincarnation, at least it would appear to me to be the case. You can get his commentary in a number of different places and it's free at E-sword.Whom do men say] He asked his disciples this question, not because he was ignorant what the people thought and spoke of him; but to have the opportunity, in getting an express declaration of their faith from themselves, to confirm and strengthen them in it: but see on Luke ix. 20. Some, John the Baptist, &c. By this and other passages we learn, that the Pharisaic doctrine of the Metempsychosis, or transmigration of souls, was pretty general; for it was upon this ground that they believed that the soul of the Baptist, or of Elijah, Jeremiah, or some of the prophets, had come to a new life in the body of Jesus. Verse 16. Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.] Every word here is emphatic-a most concise, and yet comprehensive, confession of faith. The Christ, or Messiah, points out his divinity, and shows his office; the Son-designates his person: on this account it is that both are joined together so frequently in the new covenant. Of the living God tou qeou, tou zwntov, literally, of God the Living One. The C. Bezae has for tou zwntov the Living One, tou swzontov, the saviour, and the Cant. Dei Salvatoris, of God the saviour. Living-a character applied to the Supreme Being, not only to distinguish him from the dead idols of paganism, but also to point him out as the source of life, present, spiritual, and eternal. Probably there is an allusion here to the great name hwhy Yeve, or Yehovah, which properly signifies being or existence.